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The sport of English billiards is played on a relatively giant desk, normally 6 toes 1.5 inches by 12 feet (1.9 by 3.7 m); it's performed with three balls as in carom-a plain white, a white with a spot, and a red. The sport is played with three balls, two white and one crimson, with one of many white balls having a small red dot, or spot, to differentiate it. In play, the article is to stroke the cue ball in order that it hits the two object balls in succession, scoring a carom, or billiard, which counts one level. There are three ways of scoring: (1) the shedding hazard, or loser, is a stroke during which the striker’s cue ball is pocketed after contact with one other ball; (2) the winning hazard, or pot, is a stroke wherein a ball apart from the striker’s cue ball is pocketed after contact with one other ball; (3) the cannon, or carom, is a scoring sequence in which the striker’s cue ball contacts the two different balls successively or simultaneously. The opposite principal games are performed on tables which have six pockets, one at each nook and one in every of the lengthy sides; these video games include English billiards, performed with three balls; snooker, played with 21 balls and a cue ball; and pocket billiards, or pool, played with 15 balls and a cue ball.

The game of pocket billiards, or pool, which makes use of six giant pocket openings, is primarily the sport played on the American continents and, lately, has been played in Japan. Finally, the six colored balls should be pocketed in the order of their values. The player must first pocket a crimson ball and then try to pocket any color he may select, scoring the value of the ball that he has pocketed. Each pink ball when pocketed remains within the pocket, whereas the colours when pocketed, so long as any reds stay on the table, are placed on their respective spots. The billiard balls, previously made of ivory or Belgian clay, are actually normally plastic; they each measure from about 21/4 to 23/eight inches (5.7 to 6 cm) in diameter, the larger balls being utilized in carom billiards. The cue is a tapered rod of polished wood or synthetic material, ranging in size from about forty to 60 inches (a hundred to one hundred fifty cm).

The normal mahogany billiards table is still in use, but tables are actually generally fabricated from other woods and synthetic materials. Angled rails of hardened rubber or synthetic rubber, often called cushions, rim the inside edge of the desk. Snooker is performed on the identical table and with the same dimension balls used for English billiards. The game of snooker is primarily British and is played to a small degree within the Americas. The small end of the cue, with which the ball is struck, is fitted with a plastic, fibre, or ivory reinforcement to which is cemented a leather-based cue tip. Chalk in small cubes is utilized uniformly to the cue tip permitting the gamers to strike the cue ball off centre on goal in order to impart a spinning movement, called "side" in Great Britain and "English" within the United States. The sport of carom billiards remains to be played primarily in France and different European nations and to a lesser degree within the United States and has many gamers in Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and South Korea and in Central America, South America, Africa, and the Middle East.

There are numerous varieties of each sport-significantly of carom and pocket billiards. The table and the cushioned rail bordering the table are topped with a feltlike tight-fitting cloth. Play continues until only the six colours remain on the desk. The sport is played with 22 balls, made up of 1 white ball (the cue ball), 15 crimson balls, and six numbered coloured balls including one yellow 2, one green 3, one brown 4, one blue 5, one pink 6, and one black (valued at 7 factors). It may be inferred that it developed from quite a lot of video games wherein propelling a ball was a main feature. In a variety of the game referred to as three-cushion billiards, the cue ball should also touch a cushion or cushions three or more occasions to finish a carom. When the last ball is pocketed, the sport is ended. Different types of the game are typically performed in sure teams of nations or areas of the world, although many of the games cross many nationwide boundaries.